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Forex Technical Analysis

Floor Pivot Points
Pair	3rd Sup	2nd Sup	1st Sup	Pivot	1st Res	2nd Res	3rd Res
EUR/USD	1.3718	1.3844	1.4072	1.4198	1.4426	1.4552	1.4780
GBP/USD	1.5748	1.5903	1.6203	1.6358	1.6658	1.6813	1.7113
USD/JPY	78.74	79.72	80.25	81.23	81.76	82.74	83.27
EUR/JPY	111.71	112.78	114.23	115.30	116.75	117.82	119.27
GBP/JPY	129.26	130.25	131.78	132.77	134.30	135.29	136.82

Woodie’s Pivot Points
Pair	2nd Sup	1st Sup	Pivot	1st Res	2nd Res
EUR/USD	1.3870	1.4124	1.4224	1.4478	1.4578
GBP/USD	1.5939	1.6277	1.6394	1.6732	1.6849
USD/JPY	79.61	80.04	81.12	81.55	82.63
EUR/JPY	112.88	114.41	115.40	116.93	117.92
GBP/JPY	130.39	132.04	132.91	134.56	135.43

Camarilla Pivot Points
Pair	4th Sup	3rd Sup	2nd Sup	1st Sup	1st Res	2nd Res	3rd Res	4th Res
EUR/USD	1.4106	1.4204	1.4236	1.4269	1.4333	1.4366	1.4398	1.4496
GBP/USD	1.6254	1.6379	1.6421	1.6462	1.6546	1.6587	1.6629	1.6754
USD/JPY	79.96	80.37	80.51	80.65	80.93	81.07	81.21	81.62
EUR/JPY	114.28	114.98	115.21	115.44	115.90	116.13	116.36	117.06
GBP/JPY	131.91	132.61	132.84	133.07	133.53	133.76	133.99	134.69

Tom DeMark’s Pivot Points
Pair	EUR/USD	GBP/USD	USD/JPY	EUR/JPY	GBP/JPY
Resistance	1.4489	1.6736	81.50	117.29	134.80
Support	1.4135	1.6281	79.99	114.77	132.28

Fibonacci Retracement Levels
Pairs	EUR/USD	GBP/USD	USD/JPY	EUR/JPY	GBP/JPY
100.0%	1.4323	1.6512	82.20	116.38	133.77
61.8%	1.4188	1.6338	81.62	115.42	132.81
50.0%	1.4146	1.6285	81.45	115.12	132.51
38.2%	1.4104	1.6231	81.27	114.82	132.21
23.6%	1.4053	1.6164	81.05	114.45	131.84
0.0%	1.3969	1.6057	80.69	113.86	131.25

Tags: EUR/JPY, EUR/USD, Fibonacci, GBP/JPY, GBP/USD, pivot points, technical analysis, USD/JPY

EUR/USD Rises on Poor US Pending Homes Sales, Gains Limited by Consumer Sentiment

EUR/USD advanced today as the tide of bad news from Europe seems to calm down, while the US house market performed simply terrible last month. The positive sentiment of the US consumers currently pushes the currency pair to the downside, though. EUR/USD trades near 1.4235 now after it jumped as high as 1.4298 as of 12:30 GMT.
The reports about personal income and spending in the US was released today. It showed that personal income increased 0.4% in April, the same rate of growth as in March, being in line with forecasts. Personal spending also rose 0.4% in April, while experts predicted that the rate of increase would be the same as in March — 0.5%. (Event A on the chart.)
Michigan Sentiment Index rose to 74.3 in May from 69.8 in April. Forex traders expected the index to be near the preliminary estimate of 72.4. (Event B on the chart.)
Pending home sales edged down sharply by 11.6% in April from March, following the increase by 3.5% (revised down from 5.1%) in March from February. The market expectations were too optimistic to await drop by only 0.9%. (Event B on the chart.)

Tags: Michigan Sentiment Index, pending home sales, personal income, personal spending

US Economic Growth Below Forecasts, EUR/USD Goes Higher

May 26th, 2011

EUR/USD advanced today as the US economy expanded less than anticipated in the first quarter of this year and jobless claims unexpectedly increased. The currency pair jumped at the opening of the trading session and held its gains, slowly advancing on the negative US reports. EUR/USD trades currently at 1.4200.
US GDP grew 1.8% in the first quarter of 2011, according to the preliminary estimate, following the 3.1% growth in the fourth quarter of 2010. The reading was the same as in the previous “advance” estimate, while market participants expected a higher reading of 2.2%. (Event A on the chart.)
Initial jobless claims rose to 424k last week from the previous week’s revised figure of 414k. Forecasts promised a decrease to 403k. (Event A on the chart.)

Tags: GDP, initial jobless claims

EUR/USD Down, Recovers on Poor US Economic Data

EUR/USD slipped today as the European woes continue to plague markets, but recently it quickly rose, almost erasing losses. The report about durable goods orders was even worse than pessimistic forecasts. Forecast for tomorrow GDP report are optimistic, though. EUR/USD trades at 1.4091 now after dropping as low as 1.4012.
Durable goods orders dropped sharply by 3.6% in April, following the 4.4% rally in March. The median forecast was 2.0% decline. (Event A on the chart.)
Crude oil inventories increased by 0.6 million barrels from the previous week and are above the upper limit of the average range for this time of year. Total motor gasoline inventories increased by 3.8 million barrels last week and are in the lower limit of the average range. (Event B on the chart.)

Tags: crude oil inventories, durable goods orders

EUR/USD Jumps on Positive German Business Climate

EUR/USD rose today after two sessions of decline. The decline of the currency pair was caused by concerns that the European economy is weakening, but the report about the German business climate (Event A on the chart) showed that the economic conditions remained stable. The US data was positive for the hosing market, but quite bad for the manufacturing. EUR/USD trades now at 1.4105.
New home sales were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 323k in April, above the revised March rate of 301k. A pleasant surprise to market participants, who expected growth to only 305k. (Event B on the chart.)
Richmond Fed manufacturing index fell to -6 in May from 10 in April, and that was an unpleasant surprise as it was expected to stay unchanged. Yet the reports said that “manufacturers were generally optimistic about their future prospects” despite the slowing activity. (Event B on the chart.)

Tags: new home sales, Richmond Fed manufacturing index

How Big Is Your Forex?

I mean how big are your positions when you trade Forex? Do you trade with cents or do you prefer mini-Forex lots? Or is that too small for you and you trade with full-size lots or even million-unit lots? Personally, I prefer cent lots for their flexibility, but when I need to open a rather big position (rarely), I switch to standard Forex lots. Some brokers don’t even offer anything lower than mini lots, others focus on micro and smaller lots.

What lots do you usually trade?

Tags: Forex poll, micro Forex, mini Forex

Trend Indicator with Filtering Option

If you want some help in determining the current trend direction for your trades, then my new Dots indicator is for you. It’s based on NonLagDot MetaTrader indicator. Unfortunately, the original indicator is prone to repainting its previous chart arrows based on the new data and thus isn’t a good source of trading signals. Dots doesn’t repaint but its signals aren’t perfect — there are many false indications. To fight these wrong signals, a filter property is introduced. Adjusting this input parameter, a trader may get a much better result in terms of signal accuracy. Here is the list of Dots’ features:

• Modify indicator’s period and applied price.
• Simple intuitive display and very fast calculation speed.
• Relies on price change angle calculation.
• Both vertical and horizontal display shift can be modified.

You can get the code of the MT5 and MT4 versions or read more info about this classical technical indicator.

Tags: download, MetaTrader indicators, MT4, MT5, trend

Forex Technical Analysis for Week 05/23—05/27

May 21st, 2011

Floor Pivot Points
Pair	3rd Sup	2nd Sup	1st Sup	Pivot	1st Res	2nd Res	3rd Res
EUR/USD	1.3724	1.3886	1.4022	1.4184	1.4320	1.4482	1.4618
GBP/USD	1.5920	1.6012	1.6120	1.6212	1.6320	1.6412	1.6520
USD/JPY	79.20	79.91	80.80	81.51	82.40	83.11	84.00
EUR/JPY	109.82	111.61	113.65	115.44	117.48	119.27	121.31
GBP/JPY	128.11	129.24	130.90	132.03	133.69	134.82	136.48

Woodie’s Pivot Points
Pair	2nd Sup	1st Sup	Pivot	1st Res	2nd Res
EUR/USD	1.3880	1.4010	1.4178	1.4308	1.4476
GBP/USD	1.6016	1.6128	1.6216	1.6328	1.6416
USD/JPY	79.96	80.89	81.56	82.49	83.16
EUR/JPY	111.67	113.78	115.50	117.61	119.33
GBP/JPY	129.37	131.17	132.16	133.96	134.95

Camarilla Pivot Points
Pair	4th Sup	3rd Sup	2nd Sup	1st Sup	1st Res	2nd Res	3rd Res	4th Res
EUR/USD	1.3995	1.4077	1.4104	1.4132	1.4186	1.4214	1.4241	1.4323
GBP/USD	1.6118	1.6173	1.6191	1.6210	1.6246	1.6265	1.6283	1.6338
USD/JPY	80.81	81.25	81.40	81.54	81.84	81.98	82.13	82.57
EUR/JPY	113.58	114.64	114.99	115.34	116.04	116.39	116.74	117.80
GBP/JPY	131.03	131.79	132.05	132.30	132.82	133.07	133.33	134.09

Tom DeMark’s Pivot Points
Pair	EUR/USD	GBP/USD	USD/JPY	EUR/JPY	GBP/JPY
Resistance	1.4401	1.6366	82.76	118.38	134.26
Support	1.4103	1.6166	81.16	114.55	131.47

Fibonacci Retracement Levels
Pairs	EUR/USD	GBP/USD	USD/JPY	EUR/JPY	GBP/JPY
100.0%	1.4345	1.6304	82.22	117.23	133.16
61.8%	1.4231	1.6228	81.61	115.77	132.09
50.0%	1.4196	1.6204	81.42	115.32	131.77
38.2%	1.4161	1.6180	81.23	114.86	131.44
23.6%	1.4117	1.6151	81.00	114.30	131.03
0.0%	1.4047	1.6104	80.62	113.40	130.37

Tags: EUR/JPY, EUR/USD, Fibonacci, GBP/JPY, GBP/USD, pivot points, technical analysis, USD/JPY

5 Forex Blogs I Recommend Reading

I’m not a big fan of lists, but when it comes to trading, it’s very important not to waste time on reading some nonsense and useless posts. That’s why I’d like to introduce a list of Forex blogs that I strongly recommend as the useful sources of daily market information, education, fundamental insights and trading philosophy:
Forex Crunch — this blog has almost everything: fundamental & technical analysis, important industry news, posts on related trading issues (e.g. binary options), etc. Although, it may seem to be lacking some depth for the enthusiastic technical traders, it’s a great currency trading resource for almost everyone else. Maintained by Yohay Elam since 2008.
fxmadness.com — a personal blog of Mike P. Kulej. While there are not so many posts there, each of them is quite well-thought and stays close to the main topic — the Forex market. Occasionally, some insights regarding the closely related markets (such as silver and gold) are offered. The focus is always on the synthesis of the fundamental data and technical charts. Exists since July 2008.
ForexLive — a live stream of the Forex market events, trading journal entries and authors’ perception of the current situation. Important macroeconomic news releases are also presented and discussed every weekday. You won’t find some fancy new MetaTrader indicator here, but you’ll definitely keep yourself up-to-date with the market info if you follow this blog. Four authors are frequent here: Jamie Coleman, Gerry Davies, Sean Lee and Anna Timone. Live since 2009.
Market Anthropology — not a standard financial trading blog. It was founded by Erik Swarts in March 2011. The biggest problem of this blog is that it rarely touches Forex topics (usually the posts are about the stock markets), but when it does, the provided ideas will certainly be original and the foundation for them will definitely surprise you.
ForexBlog.org — one of the oldest (created back in 2004) Forex trading blogs. The posts usually explore some interesting and actual problem and contain a lot of charts, historical references and other important data. If you want to get a grasp of something happening in the market right now, this blog is your destination. Adam Kritzer is the lead author here.

EUR/USD Volatile, US Economy Looks Bad

EUR/USD jumped up and down today. The euro weakened the decline of stocks and commodities drive investors to safe assets, but the dollar also loses strength as the US economy continues to show signs of weakness. The US jobless claims decreased last week and that was good news, but virtually all other reports today were very bad. EUR/USD trades now near its opening level of 1.4247.
Initial jobless claims decreased to 409k last week from the previous week’s revised figure of 438k, posting the biggest decline than the expected drop to 421k. (Event A on the chart.)
Existing-home sales edged down to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.05 million in April from a downwardly revised 5.09 million in March. The drop wasn’t big, but the report was rather bad, nevertheless, as an increase to 5.21 million was predicted by specialists. (Event B on the chart.)
Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index decreased to 3.9 in May from 18.5 in April, the lowest level since October 2010. A disastrous result, considering that forecasts put the index to 20.2. (Event B on the chart.)
US leading indicators declined 0.3% in April, following a 0.7% increase in March. Another worse-than-expected result, compared with forecasts of a 0.2% increase. (Event B on the chart.)
Yesterday, the report on crude oil inventories was released, showing that the stockpiles of crude remained unchanged from the previous week, while total motor gasoline inventories increased by 0.1 million barrels last week.
FOMC meeting minutes were also released yesterday, but they didn’t gave any particularly new information. The inflation is going higher because of higher food and fuel prices, but this influence is considered temporary, so no change to the monetary policy is expected.

Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer) was a barrier constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) starting on 13 August 1961, that completely cut off West Berlin from surrounding East Germany and from East Berlin. The barrier included guard towers placed along large concrete walls, which circumscribed a wide area (later known as the "death strip") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, "fakir beds" and other defenses. The Soviet-dominated Eastern Bloc officially claimed that the wall was erected to protect its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the "will of the people" in building a socialist state in East Germany. However, in practice, the Wall served to prevent the massive emigration and defection that marked Germany and the communist Eastern Bloc during the post–World War II period.

The Berlin Wall was officially referred to as the "Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart" (German: Antifaschistischer Schutzwall) by GDR authorities, implying that neighbouring West Germany had not been fully de-Nazified. The West Berlin city government sometimes referred to it as the "Wall of Shame" – a term coined by mayor Willy Brandt – while condemning the Wall's restriction on freedom of movement. Along with the separate and much longer Inner German border (IGB) that demarcated the border between East and West Germany, both borders came to symbolize the "Iron Curtain" between Western Europe and the Eastern Bloc.

Before the Wall's erection, 3.5 million East Germans circumvented Eastern Bloc emigration restrictions and defected from the GDR, many by crossing over the border from East Berlin into West Berlin, from where they could then travel to West Germany and other Western European countries. Between 1961 and 1989, the wall prevented almost all such emigration. During this period, around 5,000 people attempted to escape over the wall, with estimates of the resulting death toll varying between 100 and 200.

In 1989, a radical series of political changes occurred in the Eastern Bloc, associated with the liberalization of the Eastern Bloc's authoritarian systems and the erosion of political power in the pro-Soviet governments in nearby Poland and Hungary. After several weeks of civil unrest, the East German government announced on 9 November 1989 that all GDR citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin. Crowds of East Germans crossed and climbed onto the wall, joined by West Germans on the other side in a celebratory atmosphere. Over the next few weeks, a euphoric public and souvenir hunters chipped away parts of the wall; the governments later used industrial equipment to remove most of the rest. The fall of the Berlin Wall paved the way for German reunification, which was formally concluded on 3 October 1990

View, from the West Berlin side, of graffiti art on the wall in 1986. The wall's infamous "death strip", on the east side of the wall, here follows the curve of the long closed Luisenstadt Canal.

Map of the location of the Berlin Wall, showing checkpoints.

Satellite image of Berlin, with the wall's location marked in yellow

Occupation zone borders in Germany as of 21 February 1947 (valid up to 22 Apr 1949). The territories east of the Oder-Neisse line, under Polish and Soviet administration/annexation are not shown. Map-Germany-1945 Berlin is the multinational area within the Soviet zone.

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Greek Gods

. lang|grc|Ἀπόλλων}} (Apóllō) || Apollo|| God of music, healing, plague, prophecies, poetry, and archery; associated with light, truth and the sun. He is Artemis's twin brother and Hermes elder brother, and son of Zeusand Leto. He was depicted as a handsome, beardless youth with long hair and various attributes including a laurelwreath, bow and quiver, raven, and lyre. Apollo's sacred animal are red cattle.
Ancient Greek name     English name     Description
Ἀφροδίτη (Áphroditē)     Aphrodite     Goddess of love and beauty. Although married to Hephaestus she had many lovers, most notably Ares. She was depicted as a beautiful woman usually accompanied by her son Eros. Her symbols include the rose, scallop shell, and myrtle wreath. Her sacred animal is the dove.
Ἄρης (Árēs)     Ares     God of war, bloodlust, violence, manly courage, and civil order. The son of Zeus and Hera, he was depicted as either a mature, bearded warrior dressed in battle arms, or a nude beardless youth with helm and spear. His attributes are golden armour and a bronze-tipped spear. His sacred animals are the vulture, venomous snakes, alligators, and dogs.
Ἄρτεμις (Ártemis)     Artemis     Virgin goddess of the hunt, wilderness, wild animals, childbirth and plague. In later times she became associated with the moon. She is the daughter of Zeus and Leto, and twin sister of Apollo. In art she was usually depicted as a young woman dressed in a short knee-length chiton and equipped with a hunting bow and a quiver of arrows. In addition to the bow, her attributes include hunting spears, animal pelts, deer and other wild animals. Her sacred animals are deer, bears, and wild boars.
Ἀθηνᾶ (Athēnâ)     Athena     Goddess of wisdom, warfare, battle strategy, heroic endeavour, handicrafts and reason. According to most traditions she was born from Zeus's head. She was depicted crowned with a crested helm, armed with shield (Aegis), which holds Medusa's head to paralyze her enemies who looked at it and a spear.. Her symbols include the aegis and the olive tree. She is commonly shown accompanied by her sacred animal, the snowy owl.
Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr)     Demeter     Goddess of fertility, agriculture, horticulture, grain and harvest. Demeter is a daughter of Cronus and Rhea and sister of Zeus, by whom she bore Persephone. She was depicted as a mature woman, often crowned and holding sheafs of wheat and a torch. Her symbols are the Cornucopia (horn of plenty), wheat-ears, the winged serpent and the lotus staff. Her sacred animals are pigs and snakes.
Διόνυσος (Diónysos)     Dionysus     God of wine, parties and festivals, madness, civilization, drunkenness and pleasure at forever young. He was depicted in art as either an older bearded god or a pretty effeminate, long-haired youth. His attributes include the thyrsus (a pinecone-tipped staff), drinking cup, grape vine, and a crown of ivy. Animals sacred to him include dolphins, serpents, tigers, panthers, and donkeys. A later addition to the Olympians, in some accounts he replaced Hestia.
ᾍδης (Hádēs) or Πλούτων (Ploútón)     Hades or Pluto     King of the Underworld and god of the dead and the hidden wealth of the Earth. His consort is Persephone and his attributes are the key of Hades, the Helm of Darkness, and the three-headed dog, Cerberus. The screech owl was sacred to him. Despite being the son of Cronus and Rhea and the elder brother of Zeus, as a chthonic god he is only rarely listed among the Olympians. The name Pluto became more common in the Classical period with the mystery religions and Athenian literature.
Ἥφαιστος (Hḗphaistos)     Hephaestus     Crippled god of fire, metalworking, stonemasonry, sculpture and volcanism. The son of Hera by parthenogenesis, he is the smith of the gods and the husband of the adulterous Aphrodite. He was usually depicted as a bearded man holding hammer and tongs—the tools of a smith—and riding a donkey. His symbols are the hammer, tongs, and anvil. His sacred animals are the donkey, the guard dog and the crane. When he was born, he was thrown off of Mount Olympus by Hera as he was considered ugly.
Ἥρα (Hḗra)     Hera     Queen of marriage, women, childbirth, heirs, kings and empires. She is daughter of Cronus and Rhea. She was usually depicted as a beautiful woman wearing a crown and veil and holding a royal, lotus-tipped staff. Her sacred animals are the cow, the peacock.
Ἡρμῆς (Hērmē̂s)     Hermes     God of travel, messengers, trade, thievery, cunning wiles, language, writing, diplomacy, athletics, and animal husbandry. He is the messenger of the gods, a psychopomp who leads the souls of the dead into Hades' realm, and the son of Zeus and Maia. He was depicted either as a handsome and athletic beardless youth, or as an older bearded man. His attributes include the herald's wand or caduceus, winged sandals, and a traveler's cap. His sacred animals are the tortoise, the ram, and the hawk.
Ἑστία (Hestía)     Hestia     Virgin goddess of the hearth, home and cooking. She is a daughter of Rhea and Cronus and sister of Zeus. She was depicted as a modestly veiled woman, whose symbols are the hearth and kettle. In some accounts, she gave up her seat as one of the Twelve Olympians to tend to the sacred flame on Mount Olympus for Dionysus.
Ποσειδῶν (Poseidō̂n)     Poseidon     God of the sea, rivers, floods, droughts, storms, earthquakes, and horses; known as the "Earth Shaker" or "Storm Bringer". He is a son of Cronus and Rhea and brother to Zeus and Hades. In classical artwork, he was depicted as a mature man of sturdy build with a dark beard, and holding a trident. The horse and the dolphin are sacred to him.
Ζεύς (Zeús)     Zeus     The king of the gods, the ruler of Mount Olympus and the god of the sky, weather, thunder, law, order, and fate. He is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea, whom he overthrew after Cronus swallowed his brothers and sisters and he is brother-husband to Hera. In artwork, he was depicted as a regal, mature man with a sturdy figure and dark beard. His usual attributes are the royal sceptre and the lightning bolt. His main attribute was his master bolt. His sacred animals are the eagle and the bull.
 Protogenoi (primordial)
Ancient Greek name     English name     Description
Αἰθήρ (Aithḗr)     Aether     God of the upper air and light
Ἀνάγκη (Anánkē)     Ananke     Goddess of inevitability, compulsion and necessity.
Ἔρεβος (Érebos)     Erebos or Erebus     God of darkness and shadow.
Γαῖα (Gaîa)     Gaia or Gaea     Personification of the Earth (Mother Earth); mother of the Titans.
Ἡμέρα (Hēméra)     Hemera     Goddess of daylight and the sun.
Χάος (Cháos)     Chaos     The nothingness from which all else sprang
Χρόνος (Chrónos)     Chronos     The Keeper of Time. Not to be confused with the Titan Cronus, the father of Zeus.
Nῆσοι (Nē̂soi)     The Nesoi     Goddesses of the islands.
Νύξ (Nýx)     Nyx or Night     Goddess of night. She is also the only being from which Zeus turned when her son Hypnos, who had angered Zeus, hid behind her.
Οὐρανός (Ouranós)     Uranus     God of the heavens (Father Sky); father of the Titans. He banished his children, the Cyclopes and the Hecatonchires, to the underworld because they did not please him.
Οὔρεα (Oúrea)     The Ourea     Gods of mountains.
Φάνης (Phánēs)     Phanes     God of procreation in the Orphic tradition.
Πόντος (Póntos)     Pontus     God of the sea, father of the fish and other sea creatures.
Τάρταρος (Tártaros)     Tartarus     The darkest, deepest part of the underworld.
Θάλασσα (Thálassa)     Thalassa     Spirit of the sea and consort of Pontos.
 Titans
Greek name     English name     Description
The Twelve Titans
Ὑπερίων (Hyperíōn)     Hyperion     Titan of light. With Theia, he is the father of Helios (the sun), Selene (the moon) and Eos (the dawn).
Ἰαπετός (Iapetós)     Iapetus     Titan of mortality and father of Prometheus, Epimetheus and Atlas.
Κοῖος (Koîos)     Coeus     Titan of intellect and the axis of heaven around which the constellations revolved.
Κρεῖος (Kreîōs)     Krios     The least individualized of the Twelve Titans, he is the father of Astraios, Pallas and Perses.
Κρόνος (Crónos)     Kronos     The leader of the Titans, who overthrew his father Uranus only to be overthrown in turn by his son, Zeus. Not to be confused with Chronos, the god of time.
Mνημοσύνη (Mnēmosýnē)     Mnemosyne     Titan of memory and remembrance, and mother of the Nine Muses.
Ὠκεανός (Ōceanós)     Oceanus     Titan of the all-encircling river Oceanus around the earth, the font of all the Earth's fresh-water.
Φοίβη (Phoíbē)     Phoebe     Titan of the "bright" intellect and prophecy, and consort of Koios.
Ῥέα (Rhéa)     Rhea     Titan of female fertility, motherhood, and generation. She is the sister and consort of Cronus, and mother of Zeus, Hades, Poseidon, Hera, Demeter and Hestia.
Τηθύς (Tēthýs)     Tethys     Wife of Oceanus, and the mother of the rivers, springs, streams, fountains and clouds.
Θεία (Theía)     Theia     Titan of sight and the shining light of the clear blue sky. She is the consort of Hyperion, and mother of Helios, Selene and Eos.
Θέμις (Thémis)     Themis     Titan of divine law and order.
Other Titans
Ἀστερία (Astería)     Asteria     Titan of nocturnal oracles and falling stars.
Ἀστραῖος (Astraîos)     Astraeus     Titan of stars and planets, and the art of astrology.
Ἄτλας (Átlas)     Atlas     Titan forced to carry the sky upon his shoulders. Also Son of Iapetus.
Αὔρα (Aúra)     Aura     Titan of the breeze and the fresh, cool air of early morning.
Διώνη (Diṓnē)     Dione     Titan of the oracle of Dodona.
Ἠώς (Ēṓs)     Eos     Titan of the dawn.
Ἐπιμηθεύς (Epimētheús)     Epimetheus     Titan of afterthought and the father of excuses.
Εὐρυβία (Eurybía)     Eurybia     Titan of the mastery of the seas and consort of Krios.
Εὐρυνόμη (Eurynómē)     Eurynome     Titan of water-meadows and pasturelands, and mother of the three Charites by Zeus.
Ἥλιος (Hḗlios)     Helios     Titan god of the sun and guardian of oaths.
Κλυμένη (Clyménē)     Clymene or Asia     Titan of renown, fame and infamy, and wife of Iapetos.
Ληλαντος (Lēlantos)     Lelantos     Titan of air and the hunter's skill of stalking prey. He is the male counterpart of Leto.
Λητώ (Lētṓ)     Leto     Titan of motherhood and mother of Artemis and Apollo.
Μενοίτιος (Menoítios)     Menoetius     Titan of violent anger, rash action, and human mortality. Killed by Zeus.
Μῆτις (Mē̂tis)     Metis     Titan of good counsel, advise, planning, cunning, craftiness and wisdom, and mother of Athena.
Ὀφίων (Ophíōn)     Ophion     An elder Titan, in some versions of the myth he ruled the Earth with his consort Eurynome before Cronus overthrew him.
Πάλλας (Pállas)     Pallas     Titan of warcraft. He was killed by Athena during the Titanomachy.
Πέρσης (Pérsēs)     Perses     Titan of destruction.
Προμηθεύς (Promētheús)     Prometheus     Titan of forethought and crafty counsel, and creator of mankind.
Σελήνη (Selḗnē)     Selene     Titan of the moon.
Στύξ (Stýx)     Styx     Titan of the Underworld, river Styx and personification of hatred. Gigantes (giants)

    * The Hekatoncheires (Ἑκατόγχειρες), or Centimanes (Latin), the Hundred-Handed Ones, giant gods of violent storms and hurricanes. Three sons of Uranus and Gaea, each with their own distinct characters.[1]
          o Briareus or Aigaion (Βριάρεως), The Vigorous
          o Cottus (Κόττος), The Furious
          o Gyges (Γύγης), The Big-Limbed
    * Agrius (Ἄγριος), a man-eating Thracian giant who was half-man and half-bear
    * Alcyoneus (Ἀλκυονεύς), the king of the Thracian giants, who was slain by Heracles
    * Aloadae (Αλοάδαι), twin giants who attempted to storm heaven
          o Otos (Ότος)
          o Ephialtes (Εφιάλτης)
    * Antaeus (Ανταίος), a Libyan giant who wrestled all visitors to the death until he was slain by Heracles
    * Argus Panoptes (Ἄργος Πανόπτης), a hundred-eyed giant tasked with guarding over Io
    * Cyclopes (Elder), three one-eyed giants who forged the lightning-bolts of Zeus
          o Arges (Ἄργης)
          o Brontes (Βρόντης)
          o Steropes (Στερόπης)
    * Cyclopes (Younger), a tribe of one-eyed cannibalistic giants who shepherded flocks of sheep on the island of Sicily
          o Polyphemus (Πολύφημος), a cyclops who briefly captured Odysseus and his men.
    * Enceladus (Εγκέλαδος), one of the Thracian giants who made war on the gods
    * The Gegenees (Γεγενεες), a tribe of six-armed giants fought by the Argonauts on Bear Mountain in Mysia
    * Geryon (Γηρυών), a three-bodied, four-winged giant who dwelt on the red island of Erytheia
    * The Laestrygonians (Λαιστρυγόνες), a tribe of man-eating giants encountered by Odysseus on his travels
    * Orion (Ωρίων), a giant huntsman whom Zeus placed among the stars as the constellation of Orion
    * Porphyrion (Πορφυρίων), the king of the Gigantes who was struck down by Herakles and Zeus with arrows and lightning-bolts after he attempted to rape Hera
    * Talos (Τάλως), a giant forged from bronze by Hephaestus, and gifted by Zeus to his lover Europa as her personal protector
    * Tityos (Τίτυος), a giant slain by Apollo and Artemis when he attempted to violate their mother Leto.
    * Typhon (Τυφῶν), a monstrous immortal storm-giant who was defeated and imprisoned by Zeus in the pit of Tartarus

God

god is the English name given to a singular being in theistic and deistic religions (and other belief systems) who is either the sole deity in monotheism, or a single deity in polytheism.
God is most often conceived of as the supernatural creator and overseer of the universe. Theologians have ascribed a variety of attributes to the many different conceptions of God. The most common among these include omniscience (infinite knowledge), omnipotence (unlimited power), omnipresence (present everywhere), omnibenevolence (perfect goodness), divine simplicity, and eternal and necessary existence.
God has also been conceived as being incorporeal (immaterial), a personal being, the source of all moral obligation, and the "greatest conceivable existent". These attributes were all supported to varying degrees by the early Jewish, Christian and Muslim theologian philosophers, including Maimonides, Augustine of Hippo,and Al-Ghazali,respectively. Many notable medieval philosophers and modern philosophers developed arguments for the existence of God. Many notable philosophers and intellectuals have, in contrast, developed

Red wine Aerator Set

Red Wine Aerator Set – Designed exclusively for red wine lover!
The pioneered red wine aerator set and designed elegant perfectly. Red wine aerator set it is very popular among wine drinkers. Wine needs to breathe to allow it to open up, release its intended aromas, and absolutely the tastes better. Simply pour wine through the red wine aerator set into a glass and enjoy without delay.

Red Wine Aerator Set

All the taste, none of the wait. This is introducing of the Vinturi Red Wine Aerator Set. A compact portable version of the award-winning Vinturi essential wine aerator. Simply hold Vinturi over a glass and pour wine through. Vinturi represents in and mixes the appropriate amount of air for the right amount of time, allowing your wine to breathe instantly. You’ll observe a better bouquet, enhanced flavors and smoother finish. It’s that fast and it’s that easy to have a good drinking with red wine aerator set. Red Wine Aerator Set is worth and greatest for your wine.

Vinturi Essential Red Wine Aerators, Set of 2

• Set of two innovative wine aerators designed for utilize with red wine.
• Produce better bouquet, enhanced flavors and smoother finish.
• Simply hold over a glass and pour wine through the red wine aerator set.
• Set includes a no-drip stand, sediment filter and dishwasher safe.
• Includes machine washable travel pouches.

Vinturi Deluxe Aerator Set, Includes Essential Red Wine Aerator Tower

• Produce better bouquet, enhanced flavors and smoother finish.
• Dramatic presentation for conveniently aerating your wine.
• Includes a no-splash gate to eliminate mess.
• The glossy, clear acrylic is elegant and clean.
• The contemporary design complements Vinturi and accents any counter or home bar.
• Towers innovative two piece design is easy to store and clean.
• Set includes a no-drip stand, sediment filter, travel pouch and dishwasher safe.

Experience the benefits of Red Wine Aerator Set. Pick up your glass, sip slowly to absorb the flavor of red wine.

wine information

Wine is an alcoholic beverage, made of fermented fruit juice, usually from grapes.The natural chemical balance of grapes lets them ferment without the addition of sugars, acids, enzymes, or other nutrients. Grape wine is produced by fermenting crushed grapes using various types of yeast. Yeast consumes the sugars in the grapes and converts them into alcohol. Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts produce different types of wine.

Wines made from other fruits, such as apples and berries, are normally named after the fruit from which they are produced (for example, apple wine or elderberry wine) and are generically called fruit wine or country wine (not to be confused with the French term vin de pays). Others, such as barley wine and rice wine (i.e., sake), are made from starch-based materials and resemble beer and spirit more than wine, while ginger wine is fortified with brandy. In these cases, the term "wine" refers to the higher alcohol content rather than production process.The commercial use of the English word "wine" (and its equivalent in other languages) is protected by law in many jurisdictions.
Wine has a rich history dating back thousands of years, with the earliest known production occurring around 8,000 years ago on the territory of modern-day Georgia. It first appeared in the Balkans at about 4500 BC and was very common in ancient Greece, Thrace and Rome. Wine has also played an important role in religion throughout history. The Greek god Dionysus and the Roman equivalent Bacchus represented wine, and the drink is also used in Christian Eucharist ceremonies and the Jewish Kiddush.

Etymology

The English word "wine" comes from the Proto-Germanic "*winam," an early borrowing from the Latin vinum, "wine" or "(grape) vine," itself derived from the Proto-Indo-European stem *win-o- (cf. Hittite: wiyana, Lycian: Oino, Ancient Greek οῖνος - oînos, Aeolic Greek ϝοίνος - woinos).
The earliest attested terms referring to wine are the Mycenaean Greek me-tu-wo ne-wo meaning "the month of new wine" or "festival of the new

information systems

CS, SE, IS, IT, & Customer Venn Diagram where functionality spans left and design spans right stemming from discovery.

Information Systems (IS) is an academic/professional discipline bridging the business field and the well-defined computer science field that is evolving toward a new scientific area of study. An information systems discipline therefore is supported by the theoretical foundations of information and computations such that learned scholars have unique opportunities to explore the academics of various business models as well as related algorithmic processes within a computer science discipline.Typically, information systems or the more common legacy information systems include people, procedures, data, software, and hardware (by degree) that are used to gather and analyze digital information. Specifically computer-based information systems are complementary networks of hardware/software that people and organizations use to collect, filter, process, create, & distribute data (computing). Computer Information System(s) (CIS) is often a track within the computer science field studying computers and algorithmic processes, including their principles, their software & hardware designs, their applications, and their impact on society. Overall, an IS discipline emphasizes functionality over design.
As illustrated by the Venn Diagram on the right, the history of information systems coincides with the history of computer science that began long before the modern discipline of computer science emerged in the twentieth century.Regarding the circulation of information and ideas, numerous legacy information systems still exist today that are continuously updated to promote ethnographic approaches, to ensure data integrity, and to improve the social effectiveness & efficiency of the whole process. In general, information systems are focused upon processing information within organizations, especially within business enterprises, and sharing the benefits with modern society.

christmas cookie recipes

Gingerbread Men Tested Recipe

Christmas baking wouldn't be complete without a batch of these cute Gingerbread Men. They are fragrant with ground ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves; the amount of which can be adjusted to suit your own individual taste. If you like your Gingerbread Men on the soft side, bake them a little less than the recipe states as the longer they bake the harder they will become. There are a few ways to decorate your Gingerbread Men; one is to press raisins into the dough before baking, or you can frost the baked and cooled cookies with confectioners' frosting. You can also use Gingerbread Men as decorations for your Christmas tree or as gift tags. To do this, pierce a hole in the top of each unbaked cookie using a straw or end of a wooden skewer. Bake the cookies and then thread a pretty ribbon through the hole and hang on your tree. 

Gingerbread Men: In a large bowl, sift or whisk together the flour, salt, baking soda, and spices. 

In the bowl of your electric mixer (or with a hand mixer), with the paddle attachment, beat the butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Add the egg and molasses and beat until well combined. Gradually add the flour mixture beating until incorporated.

Divide the dough in half, and wrap each half in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least two hours or overnight. 

Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (177 degrees C) and place rack in center of oven. Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper and set aside while you roll out the dough.

On a lightly floured surface, roll out the dough to a thickness of about 1/4 inch. Use a gingerbread cutter to cut out the cookies.  With an offset spatula lift the cut out cookies onto the baking sheet, placing the cookies about 1 inch (2.54 cm) apart. If you are hanging the cookies or using as gift tags, make a hole at the top of the cookies with a straw or end of a wooden skewer.

Bake for about 8 - 12 minutes depending on the size of the cookies. Small ones will take about 8 minutes, larger cookies will take about 12 minutes. They are done when they are firm and the edges are just beginning to brown. 

Remove the cookies from the oven and cool on the baking sheet for about 1 minutes. When they are firm enough to move, transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.

If desired, you can press raisins, currants, or candies into the dough for eyes and buttons while the cookies are still warm. Otherwise, confectioners frosting can be used to decorate the cookies. You can also use the icing as a glue to attach candies, raisins, and sprinkles.

Confectioners Frosting: In an electric mixer (or with a hand mixer), cream the butter until smooth and well blended.  Add the vanilla extract. With the mixer on low speed, gradually beat in the sugar. Scrape down the sides of the bowl and beater. Add the milk and beat on high speed until frosting is light and fluffy (about 3-4 minutes).  Add a little more milk if too dry. Place the frosting in a pastry bag fitted with a decorative tip and decorate the gingerbread men as desired.

Tint portions of frosting with desired food color (I use the paste food coloring that is available at cake decorating stores and party stores).

Makes about 3 dozen cookies depending on the size of cookie cutter used.

Store in an airtight container.

Gingerbread Men:

3 cups (390 grams) all purpose flour

1/4 teaspoons salt

3/4 teaspoon baking soda

2 teaspoons ground ginger

1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg

1/4 teaspoon ground cloves

1/2 cup (113 grams) unsalted butter, room temperature

1/2 cup (100 grams) granulated white sugar

1 large egg

2/3 cup (160 ml) unsulphured molasses (To prevent molasses from sticking to the measuring cup, first spray the cup with a non stick vegetable spray.)

Confectioners Frosting:

2 cups (230 grams) confectioners sugar (icing or powdered sugar), sifted

1/2 cup (113 grams) unsalted butter, room temperature

1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract

1 1/2 tablespoons milk or light cream

Assorted food colors (if desired)

 

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Global Illumination

Estée Lauder Companies has arranged to have more than a dozen world-famous landmarks illuminated in pink light to draw attention to the importance of mammography screening for early diagnosis of breast cancer as well as the research for finding ways to cure and prevent breast cancerSome of these landmarks are:

Tokyo Tower lit up in pink on October 1, 2007 for National Breast Cancer Awareness Month

The greenhouse of Botanical Garden of Curitiba (Southern Brazil is illuminated in pink during October.

The Harbour Bridge	Sydney	Australia
The Hangzhou Department Store	Hangzhou	China
Niagara Falls	Ontario	Canada
The Eden Project	Cornwall	England
The Majestic Hotel	Cannes	France
The French Affiliate Building	Paris	France
The Angel of Peace	Munich	Germany
City Hall	Reykjavik	Iceland
Azrieli Towers	Tel Aviv	Israel
Constantine's Arch	Rome	Italy
The Arena	Verona	Italy
Tokyo Tower	Tokyo	Japan
Freedom Tower at Miami Dade College	Miami, FL	USA
W Atlanta - Buckhead Hotel	Atlanta, GA	USA
W Atlanta - Midtown Hotel	Atlanta, GA	USA
W Atlanta - Downtown Hotel	Atlanta, GA	USA
W Atlanta - Perimeter Hotel	Atlanta, GA	USA
City Hall Square	Seoul	Korea
The Dam Square	Amsterdam	The Netherlands
The Skytower	Auckland	New Zealan

Cure as "Treatment" vs. "Prevention"

The Cancer Prevention Coalition has criticized the basic message of NBCAM as a form of victim blaming because it focuses on "early detection and treatment" while ignoring environmental factors.According Aaron Blair, Ph.D., chief of the Occupational Epidemiology Branch in National Cancer Institute's Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, For breast cancer, hormone use is one of the major factors affecting risk.According to Rose Marie Williams, a columnist for the Townsend Letter, drug, chemical, and biotechnology companies have a vested interest in treating the disease rather than finding ways to minimize its rate of incidence.Recent studies show that breast cancer is linked to several environmental and genetic factors which can be controlled or mitigated.

Criticisms

It has been alleged that "the BCAM idea 'was conceived and paid for by a British chemical company that both profits from this epidemic and may be contributing to its cause...
Sometimes referred to as National Breast Cancer Industry Month, critics of NBCAM point to a conflict of interest between corporations sponsoring breast cancer awareness while profiting from diagnosis and treatment. The breast cancer advocacy organization, Breast Cancer Action, has said repeatedly in newsletters and other information sources that October has become a public relations campaign that avoids discussion of the causes and prevention of breast cancer and instead focuses on “awareness” as a way to encourage women to get their mammograms. The term pinkwashing has been used by Breast Cancer Action to describe the actions of companies which manufacture and use chemicals which show a link with breast cancer and at the same time publicly support charities focused on curing the disease. Other criticisms center on the marketing of "pink products" and tie ins, citing that more money is spent marketing these campaigns than is donated to the cause.

Male breast cancer

Male breast cancer, which is rare, is generally overlooked. In 2009 the male breast cancer advocacy groups Out of the Shadow of Pink, A Man's Pink, and the Brandon Greening Foundation for Breast Cancer in Men joined together to globally establish the third week of October as "Male Breast Cancer Awareness Week

Pink comic strips

Over 50 comic strip artists used pink on October 10, 2010, using the pink ribbon with the words "Cartoonists Care". King Features Syndicate inspired the plan.

National Football League

During the month of October, the National Football League promotes breast cancer awareness by incorporating pink on its websites, graphics, and advertisements. Players also show support by wearing pink gloves, cleats, captains patches, and other apparel during games.

Pink days

During Breast Cancer Awareness Month each October, people raise money by organizing activities such as theme parties or a "pink day" (when employees wear pink clothing or accessories) at work. The money raised is donated to the organizers' choice of breast cancer care or research programs.

The greenhouse of Botanical Garden of Curitiba (Southern Brazil is illuminated in pink during October.

Ride to Empower

The Ride to Empower started in 2008 and raises money for Breast Cancer Network of Strength's programs. The Ride to Empower is a destination bike ride, with fully-supported route lengths ranging from a 100 miles to less than 32 miles. The location for the Ride to Empower changes yearly.

Susan G. Komen 3 Day For the Cure

This sixty mile fundraising walk, which is spread across 3 days, raises money for breast cancer research. This walk, which benefits Susan G. Komen for the Cure occurs in several cities in the United States. The Breast Cancer 3-Day was previously sponsored and managed by Avon.

Bulgaria	Breast Cancer Walk
Czech Republic	Breast Cancer Conference
France	5 km Breast Cancer Race/Walk
Germany	Women's 5k/10k Walk Run
Greece	Recognition dinner and Avon Breast Cancer Crusade Fashion show
Hungary	Walk for Life
Ireland	Breast Cancer Walk
Italy	Breast cancer Awareness event
Poland	Breast Cancer Walk
Portugal	Educational walk-a-thon
Romania	Breast Cancer Walk
Russia	Press conference
Slovakia	Press conference
Spain	Breast Cancer Walk
Turkey	"Trip to Health with Avon" walk
Ukraine	Breast Cancer awareness walk
United Kingdom	"Celebrating Life" award ceremony

Activities and events

The National Race for the Cure

In October 1983 the Race for the Cure was held for the first time in Dallas, Texas, where 800 people participated. According to the organizers, by 2002 the number of participants reached 1.3 million and the event was held in over 100 US cities. The event is also being organized in several other parts of the World.

Australia and New Zealand	Dove Pink Star walk
Germany	Komen Frankfurt Race for the Cure
Netherlands	Walk for Women
Italy	Komen Italia Race for the Cure
United Kingdom	Race for my wife and Race for life
Canada	Run for the Cure
Hungary	Avon One-Day Walk for Life
Puerto Rico	Komen Puerto Rico Race for the Cure
Bulgaria	Breast Cancer Walk

Breast Cancer 2 Day

There are various two-day-long walks to raise money for breast cancer research institutes. Avon sponsors a 39 mile (60 km) walk.

 

A walk in Atlanta offers varying lengths of up to 30 miles.Canada's large "Weekend to End Breast Cancer" features a 60 km walk.

History

White House decorated pink in honor of National Breast Cancer Awareness Month in October 2008

NBCAM was founded in 1985 as a partnership between the American Cancer Society and the pharmaceutical division of Imperial Chemical Industries (now part of AstraZeneca, maker of several anti-breast cancer drugs). The aim of the NBCAM from the start has been to promote mammography as the most effective weapon in the fight against breast cancer.

In 1993 Evelyn Lauder, Senior Corporate Vice President of the Estée Lauder Companies founded The Breast Cancer Research Foundation and established the pink ribbon as its symbol, though this was not the first time the ribbon was used to symbolize breast cancer.In the fall of 1991, the Susan G. Komen Foundation had handed out pink ribbons to participants in its New York City race for breast cancer survivors.

salvation army

International News

Dignity Speaks logo

Salvation Army in Canada Declares May as Dignity Month

The Salvation Army is sponsoring a number of events and activities to help educate everyday Canadians about the importance of respecting the rights of the addicted, the homeless and those who have met with hard times More...

Salvation Army in Canada Declares May as Dignity Month More

Salvation Army in Canada Declares May as Dignity Month

5 May 2011

THE Salvation Army's Canada and Bermuda Territory has declared May to be 'Dignity Month'. It is sponsoring a number of events and activities to help educate everyday Canadians about the importance of respecting the rights of the addicted, the homeless and those who have met with hard times.

Anyone visiting the Dignity website has the opportunity to sign up to the 'Dignity Manifesto', which states:

I believe that:

• Everyone should have access to life’s basic necessities
• Poverty is a scourge on society that puts dignity out of reach
• People’s lives change when they are treated with dignity
• Everyone has a right to a sense of dignity
• The fight against poverty deserves my personal attention.

The website contains information about the Dignity Project and examples of people who have kept their dignity in trying circumstances, with the help of The Salvation Army.

The focal point of the month will be a live event called 'Dignity Speaks', held at The Salvation Army's Toronto Harbour Light on Sunday 15 May. Featuring the Juno award-winning group Downhere and hosted by Herbie Kuhn, the voice of the Toronto Raptors NBA basketball team, 'Dignity Speaks' will seek to entertain, educate and inspire those wishing to learn more about The Salvation Army's Dignity Project.

The event will be streamed online at

Pakistan should stop begging for foreign aid: Nawaz Sharif

Press Trust of India, 

Islamabad:  Pakistan's main Opposition leader Nawaz Sharif has demanded that the government should form a judicial commission within three days to ascertain how Al Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden was able to hide in the country.

Dismissing Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani's announcement of a probe by the Army's Adjutant General as inadequate, Sharif said the proposed judicial commission should also probe whether there was any tacit agreement permitting operations by US forces in Pakistani territory.

The former premier said the commission should "determine the nature and causes of failures of the civil and military authorities" in all matters related to bin Laden's presence in the country and the US raid that killed him in the garrison city of Abbottabad on May 2.

The commission should "fix responsibility for and propose actions against persons responsible for the said failures compromising the dignity, self-respect and sovereignty of Pakistan", he said.

Sharif said he had written to Gilani seeking the formation of the judicial commission to be headed by Supreme Court Chief Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry.

He demanded that the panel should be told to complete its probe within 21 days and to submit a report to Parliament.

Such a probe by an independent and unbiased panel is necessary in "view of the extremely serious crisis facing Pakistan and intense sense of insecurity and despondency among people as a result of the US operation", he said.

Sharif said Pakistanis should stand up as honourable people and stop "begging" for foreign aid as this was destroying the country.

"This is my strong belief that if this country had been on a democratic track there would not have been any gun running here, nor would there be terrorism, extremism and poverty," he said.

Sharif's demand came against the backdrop of mounting criticism of Gilani's government at home and abroad for failing to detect the presence of the Al Qaeda chief even though he was hiding in a compound located a stone's throw distance from the elite Pakistan Military Academy in Abbottabad, which is home to thousands of soldiers.

The Pakistan People's Party-led government and the powerful military have also been criticised by the public for failing to prevent the perceived violation of Pakistan's sovereignty by the US raid.

The operation fuelled anti-American sentiments that are already at a peak due to the US drone strikes in Pakistan's tribal belt.